Thirty years of Martha
Martha in numbers
Martha peaked in 2015 with 868 girls and has fallen since, to 302 in 2025. Its biggest three-year fall came between 2015 and 2018, from 868 to 560. It ranked 214th in 1996, reached 67th in 2015 and ranks 164th now. On average it was given to 254 girls a year in the late 1990s, 474 in the 2000s, 722 in the 2010s and 407 in the 2020s so far.
† Shapes, averages and turning points are Baby Data calculations from the ONS counts.
Milestones
First year in each bandChange
- On last year-5%317 to 302
- 5 years-28%422 to 302
- 10 years-65%868 to 302
- 20 years-34%456 to 302
- Since 1996+53%198 to 302
- Total, 1996 to 202515,418girls
† All changes and totals are Baby Data calculations from ONS counts. A total adds only the published years.
Across the three nations, 2025
Each from its own statistics office, never added togetherRank 164 · ONS · 317 in 2024
Rank 284 · NRS · 16 in 2024
Rank 84 · NISRA · 18 in 2024
England and Wales (ONS) count births in the calendar year; Scotland (NRS) and Northern Ireland (NISRA) count births registered in the year. Each comes from its own statistics office and they are never added together.
Year by year, 1996 to 2025 Show all 30 yearsHide the table
| Year | Rank | Babies | Change† | 1 in X† |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | =164 | 302 | -5% | 1 in 943 |
| 2024 | 159 | 317 | -28% | 1 in 914 |
| 2023 | 111 | 438 | -4% | 1 in 658 |
| 2022 | 110 | 456 | -10% | 1 in 647 |
| 2021 | 103 | 505 | +20% | 1 in 603 |
| 2020 | =115 | 422 | -24% | 1 in 710 |
| 2019 | 95 | 552 | -1% | 1 in 564 |
| 2018 | 94 | 560 | -22% | 1 in 571 |
| 2017 | 76 | 718 | -5% | 1 in 461 |
| 2016 | 75 | 756 | -13% | 1 in 449 |
| 2015 | 67 | 868 | +8% | 1 in 391 |
| 2014 | 69 | 807 | +7% | 1 in 419 |
| 2013 * | 73 | 756 | -2% | 1 in 452 |
| 2012 | 77 | 770 | +7% | 1 in 461 |
| 2011 | 83 | 723 | +1% | 1 in 488 |
| 2010 | 85 | 714 | -8% | 1 in 493 |
| 2009 | 81 | 780 | +4% | 1 in 441 |
| 2008 | 81 | 750 | +14% | 1 in 461 |
| 2007 | 87 | 658 | +22% | 1 in 510 |
| 2006 | =96 | 539 | +18% | 1 in 607 |
| 2005 | 110 | 456 | +21% | 1 in 691 |
| 2004 | 136 | 378 | +29% | 1 in 824 |
| 2003 | 166 | 294 | +7% | 1 in 1,031 |
| 2002 | =157 | 276 | -7% | 1 in 1,051 |
| 2001 | 154 | 297 | -4% | 1 in 976 |
| 2000 | 148 | 310 | +23% | 1 in 951 |
| 1999 | 178 | 252 | -13% | 1 in 1,201 |
| 1998 | 158 | 289 | +4% | n/a |
| 1997 | 164 | 277 | +40% | 1 in 1,132 |
| 1996 | 214 | 198 | 1 in 1,596 |
* ONS’s girls’ 2013 file repeats the May total as April, so the 2013 births total is about 1,360 too high and 1 in X for 2013 is slightly too high. 1 in X is not shown for girls in 1998: one monthly total is missing from the ONS girls’ 1998 file. Rank follows ONS: names with the same count share a rank (shown with =). “Under 3” means the name was given to fewer than 3 babies that year, so ONS did not publish it.
Compare Martha
Draws the second name on the chart above, on a shared scale.
Share and download
Martha is in the free dataset (CSV and JSON), with the method and how to cite it.
Source: Office for National Statistics, Baby names in England and Wales, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0; National Records of Scotland; NISRA. Exact spellings are counted separately and names given to fewer than 3 babies are not published. Figures marked † are Baby Data calculations. How we calculate