Thirty years of Maxwell
Maxwell in numbers
Maxwell peaked in 2013 with 526 boys and has fallen since, to 274 in 2025. Its biggest three-year rise came between 2003 and 2006, from 232 to 384. On average it was given to 181 boys a year in the late 1990s, 311 in the 2000s, 466 in the 2010s and 298 in the 2020s so far.
† Shapes, averages and turning points are Baby Data calculations from the ONS counts.
Milestones
First year in each bandChange
- On last year+0%273 to 274
- 5 years-18%336 to 274
- 10 years-45%496 to 274
- 20 years-25%366 to 274
- Since 1996+71%160 to 274
- Total, 1996 to 202510,280boys
† All changes and totals are Baby Data calculations from ONS counts. A total adds only the published years.
Across the three nations, 2025
Each from its own statistics office, never added togetherRank 183 · ONS · 273 in 2024
Rank 269 · NRS · 26 in 2024
Fewer than 3 babies, or not published · NISRA
England and Wales (ONS) count births in the calendar year; Scotland (NRS) and Northern Ireland (NISRA) count births registered in the year. Each comes from its own statistics office and they are never added together.
Year by year, 1996 to 2025 Show all 30 yearsHide the table
| Year | Rank | Babies | Change† | 1 in X† |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | =183 | 274 | +0% | 1 in 1,098 |
| 2024 | 184 | 273 | -5% | 1 in 1,117 |
| 2023 | 180 | 288 | -1% | 1 in 1,052 |
| 2022 | 174 | 290 | -11% | 1 in 1,071 |
| 2021 | 163 | 325 | -3% | 1 in 985 |
| 2020 | 157 | 336 | -5% | 1 in 936 |
| 2019 | 155 | 352 | -12% | 1 in 935 |
| 2018 | =142 | 399 | -8% | 1 in 846 |
| 2017 | =136 | 433 | -14% | 1 in 804 |
| 2016 * | =123 | 504 | +2% | 1 in 707 |
| 2015 | 128 | 496 | -6% | 1 in 722 |
| 2014 | 119 | 525 | -0% | 1 in 680 |
| 2013 | 114 | 526 | +1% | 1 in 681 |
| 2012 | 125 | 521 | +6% | 1 in 718 |
| 2011 | =131 | 492 | +19% | 1 in 754 |
| 2010 | 145 | 412 | +1% | 1 in 900 |
| 2009 | 144 | 409 | +5% | 1 in 885 |
| 2008 | 144 | 391 | -1% | 1 in 928 |
| 2007 | 138 | 394 | +3% | 1 in 900 |
| 2006 | 139 | 384 | +5% | 1 in 892 |
| 2005 | 139 | 366 | +45% | 1 in 903 |
| 2004 | 166 | 252 | +9% | 1 in 1,303 |
| 2003 | 169 | 232 | +0% | 1 in 1,372 |
| 2002 | 168 | 231 | -3% | 1 in 1,325 |
| 2001 | 158 | 237 | +11% | 1 in 1,285 |
| 2000 | =166 | 214 | +7% | 1 in 1,447 |
| 1999 | 170 | 200 | +14% | 1 in 1,596 |
| 1998 | =189 | 175 | -7% | 1 in 1,862 |
| 1997 | =175 | 189 | +18% | 1 in 1,744 |
| 1996 | =200 | 160 | 1 in 2,084 |
* ONS’s boys’ 2016 file repeats the October total as September, so the 2016 births total is about 932 too low and 1 in X for 2016 is slightly too low. Rank follows ONS: names with the same count share a rank (shown with =). “Under 3” means the name was given to fewer than 3 babies that year, so ONS did not publish it.
Compare Maxwell
Draws the second name on the chart above, on a shared scale.
Share and download
Maxwell is in the free dataset (CSV and JSON), with the method and how to cite it.
Source: Office for National Statistics, Baby names in England and Wales, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0; National Records of Scotland; NISRA. Exact spellings are counted separately and names given to fewer than 3 babies are not published. Figures marked † are Baby Data calculations. How we calculate